I caught up with him to find out more about the book.
It was in 2014 that I last interviewed you, what’s been
happening since then?
A
few years ago, as I was approaching 80, I was faced with two questions: After
all this time, what do I really believe? and Is there anything worthwhile that
I can leave to the world as a legacy after I am gone? These two questions are not easily answered.
So many of us today seem to live anxious lives without hope or a vision for the
future. This is especially true for
young people. It tears at my heart that
at the beginning of adulthood, when their lives should be full of promise for
the future, so many young people live lives of despair and desperation, to the
point of contemplating suicide.
Something very basic appears to be missing from their lives when they
see no reason for living.
In response to this situation I decided to spend the
time I have left writing a book about the notion of coram deo. This notion was the battle cry of the
16th. Century Reformers like Luther and Calvin.
It expressed their conviction that human life is (to be) lived before
the face of God, or in the presence of God, and that to acknowledge this
fact makes human life meaningful and worth living. I felt that revisiting this notion today was
timely since we live in a secular age in which for most people God is
irrelevant. More than anything, what
characterizes our lives today is the absence of God.
Your book Coram Deo,
living life in the presence of God has just been published. What are the key arguments in the book?
The pervasive absence of God in the Western world
today is no accident. During the last
five hundred years we, in the developed West have deliberately and
systematically exorcised God from our public and private lives. In this we are unlike the people of any age
before us. From time immemorial our
relationship to the Divine has been at the centre of human existence.
Worshipping the gods structured the way human beings lived.
But some 500 years ago the cultural movement of
Humanism took hold of the Western world and began to promote and to practise
the mistaken notion that individual human beings have within themselves the
power to make the infallible decisions, provided they are free from any outside
influence or direction, especially from the dictates of religion and
God. It came to be known as the doctrine of human autonomy, i.e. the
view that human beings are (to be) a law unto themselves. It set into motion a process of emancipation
or democratization that continues to this day. The end product of this historical process is
the secular culture in which we presently live and move and have our being.
However,
something essential disappeared from human life when we collectively decided to
live life without God. Secularism
represents a loss of religious support and direction for human life. Human beings are incurably religious. They live their lives for Someone or
something other than themselves. Without
God to worship, human life in the Western world easily became a perpetual
restless search to serve and to worship something or someone, anything other
than God, without the chance of ever laying themselves to rest anywhere.
This
is what we experience today. Today, our
view of the world and of the future is fragmented. We are at a loss how to deal with the many
urgent problems we face, such as climate change, the opioid crisis and mass
migration. There is a paralysis of decision-making among the leaders of the
world. What is lacking is a common,
overarching, liberating vision that binds people together. Each of us seems doomed to “doing what is
good in our own eyes” (Judges 21: 25).
While we know more about human life than ever before, we no longer seem
to know what human life is all about.
Perhaps
the time has come to acknowledge that without God we are not masters of
our own fate, that in living our lives we are addressed by Someone greater than
ourselves, a God who challenges us to live life in ways He has revealed, ways
informed by Coram Deo. What human
life from that perspective looks like is the focus of my book.
The bottom line of this perspective is the reality
that the world in which we live is a gift and a given from God. He made it.*
He owns it. He structures it. He
looks after it. He allows us to live in it and He expects us to help Him make
it a more humane place. The God of Coram
Deo is not a hidden God like the god of the pagans. Nor is He the absent god of the secular
age. This God reveals Himself and
His love for the world and the creatures in it. He communes with human beings
and shows them ways to make the world a better place.
* For
stylistic ease in the use of pronouns about God, I bow to the traditional
convention of referring to God as male.
But I in no way mean to decide anything thereby about God’s gender.
Who is Coram Deo aimed at and why should they read
it?
First
off, I wrote Coram Deo to answer the question of what I really
believe. So any one who like me
struggles with this question should read the book. I think my book would be especially helpful
to young people, Christians among them, who cannot avoid the question about the
meaning of life because they need to answer it in order to enter the adult
phase of their existence.
You mentioned that Mekkes' work has been influential on you. For those that are not aware of him could you explain who he is and why he is important to you?
Dr.
Johan Mekkes (1898-1987) was professor of Calvinistic philosophy at the
University of Leiden and a second-generation follower of the Dutch Christian
philosopher Herman Dooyeweerd. He wrote
a number of books that are difficult to read, but very worthwhile to
study. Two of his books, Creation,
Revelation and Philosophy (2010), and Time and Philosophy (2012)
were translated into English by Chris Van Haeften and published by Dordt
College Press. A very clear and
insightful introduction to Mekkes is by Sander Griffioen, Thinking Along
With Mekkes, Philosophia Reformata, 82 (1)
26-42, 2018.
Mekkes
influenced quite a number of philosophy students who are now leaders in their
own right. Among them: Johan Vander
Hoeven, Bob Goudswaard, Egbert
Schuurman, Gerrit Glas and Sander
Griffioen. Mekkes was able to penetrate down to the essential relation and
difference between Christian and
Humanistic philosophy, something I also attempt to do in my Coram Deo.
In
particular, I value his insight that the difference is one of listening
before thinking vs. thinking before listening, of bowing to revelation
vs. creating revelation, of (not) accepting that culture occurs
in creation, even though both creation and culture are ongoing.
The other insight I found most valuable was his
notion of Sub Contrario, which I have "translated" as the notwithstanding
clause of God's grace. It deals with
the question of what used to be called Common Grace. To me it explains why unbelievers are not
as bad as they could be, and why believers are not as good as they should be.
What do you like to do
for fun?
I play with my grandchildren, watch good movies and
plays, visit with friends, I paint, I nap and I walk occasionally.
If you were stuck on a desert island and were only allowed two luxury items, what would you take?
I
would take pickled herring, croquets, a Heinekens and of course my Coram
Deo. (I am a Canadian, but I still
have one leg in Holland).
For more of Harry's work see his page on all of life redeemed:
1 comment:
Great interview Steve. Harry is a very clear and gifted communicator. I will read his book!
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